Variance Ratio Tests of The Random Walk in The BRVM
Abstract
The hypothesis that a stock market price index follows a random walk is tested for the regional stock market of the West African Economic and Monetary Union called the Bourse Régionale des Valeurs Mobilières (BRVM) using the Lo and MacKinlay (1988), the Chow and Denning (1993), and the Wright’s (2000) rank-based variance ratio tests. The tests are applied to daily stock price index over the period January 2, 2002 to December 31, 2004, and all three tests reveals that the null hypothesis of random walk can not be rejected in the BRVM. This result is an indication that the BRVM is weak form efficiency and has various implications for investors and regulators. The first would engage their savings into productive investments opportunities and the second will limit their intervention as securities are fairly priced.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Al-Khazali, O.M., Ding, D.K. and Pyun, C.S. (2007) A new variance ratio test of random walk in emerging markets: A revisit, The Financial Review, 42, 303-317.
Appiah-Kusi, J. and Menyah, K. (2003) Return predictability in African stock markets, Review of Financial Economics, 12, 247-271.
Ayadi, O. F. and Pyun, C. S. (1994) An application of variance ratio test to the Korean securities market, Journal of Banking & Finance, 18, 643-658.
Borges, M .R. (2010) Efficient market hypothesis in European stock markets, The European Journal of Finance, 16, 711-726.
Branes, P. (1986) Thin trading and stock market efficiency: A case of the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 13, 609- 617.
Buguk, C. and Brorsen, B.W. (2003), Testing weak-form market efficiency: Evidence from the Istanbul Stock Exchange, International Review of Financial Analysis, 12, 579–590.
Campbell, J. Y., Lo, A. W. and MacKinlay, A. C. (1997) The Econometrics of Financial Markets, Princeton University Press, Princeton.
Chan, K. C., Gup, B. E. and Pan, M. S. (1992) An empirical analysis of stock prices in major Asian Markets and United States, The financial Review, 27, 289-307.
Charles, A. and Darné, O. (2000) Variance ratio tests of random walk: An overview, Journal of Economic Surveys, 23, 503–527.
Cheung, K. C. and Coutts, J. A. (2001) A note on weak form market efficiency in security prices: evidence from the Hong Kong stock exchange, Applied Economics Letters, 8, 407-410.
Chow, K. V. and Denning, K. (1993) A simple multiple variance ratio test, Journal of Econometrics, 58, 385-401.
Claessens, S., Dasgupta, S. and Glen, J. (1995) Return behaviour in emerging Stock Market, The world Bank economic Review, 9, 131-151.
Dezelan, S. (2000) Efficiency of the Slovenian equity market, Economic and Business Review, 2, 61-83.
Dickinson, J.P. and Muragu, K. (1994) Market efficiency in developing countries: a case study of the Nairobi Stock Exchange, Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 21, 133-150.
El-Erian, M. and Kumar, M. (1995) Emerging equity markets in middle eastern countries, IMF Staff Papers, 42, 313-343.
Engle, R.F. (1982) Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of U.K. Inflation, Econometrica, 50, 987-1008.
Enowbi, B. M, Guidi, F. and Mlambo, K. (2010) Testing the weak-form market efficiency and the day of the week effects of some African countries, The African Finance Journal, 12, 1-26.
Fama, E. F. (1965) The behavior of stock market prices, Journal of Business, 38, 31-105.
Fama, E. F. (1970) Efficient capital markets: a review of theory and empirical work, Journal of Finance, 25, 387-417.
Fama, E. F. (1991) Efficient capital markets II, Journal of Finance, 46, 1575-1617.
Hajek, J. (2002) Weak-form efficiency in the Czech equity market, Politicka Ekonomie, 50, 377-389.
Hochberg, Y. (1974) Some conservative generalizations of the T-method in simultaneous inference, Journal of Multivariate Analysis, 4, 224–234.
Hoque, H.A.A.B, Kim, J.H. and Pyun, C.S. (2007) A comparison of variance ratio tests of random walk: A case of Asian emerging stock markets, International Review of Economics and Finance, 16, 488-502.
Hudson R., Dempsey, M. and Keasey, K. (1996) A Note on the weak-form efficiency of capital markets: the application of simple technical trading rules to UK Stock prices-1935 to1994, Journal of Banking and Finance, 20, 1121-1132.
Ito, M. and Sugiyama, S. (2009) Measuring the degree of time varying market inefficiency, Economics Letters, 103, 62–64.
Laurence, M., Ca, F. and Qian, S. (1997) Weak-form efficiency and causality tests in Chinese stock markets, Multinational Finance Journal, 1, 291–307.
Lee, C.F., Chen, G. and Rui, O. M. (2001) Stock returns and volatility on China’s stock markets, The Journal of Financial Research, 24, 523-543.
Lima, E.J.A. and Tabak, B.M. (2004) Tests of the random walk hypothesis for equity markets: evidence from China, Hong Kong and Singapore, Applied Economics Letters, 11, 255–258.
Lo, A. and MacKinlay, A. C. (1988) Stock market prices do not follow random walks: evidence from a simple specification test, Review of Financial Studies, 1, 41- 66.
Lo, A. and MacKinlay, A. C. (1988) Stock market prices do not follow random walks: evidence from a simple specification test, Review of Financial Studies, 1, 41-66.
Malkiel, B.G. (2003) The efficient market hypothesis and its critics, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 17, 59–82.
Miller, R. G. (1981) Simultaneous Statistical Inference, 2nd edition, Springer-Verlag, New York.
Mlambo, C. and Biekpe, N. (2007) The efficient market hypothesis: evidence from ten African stock markets, Investment Analysts Journal, 66, 5-17.
N’dri, K. L. (2007) Previsibilité des rentabilités boursières: cas de la BRVM, African Review of Money Finance and Banking, supplement 2007, 39-54.
Nicolaas, G. (1997) Share market efficiency: tests using daily data for Australia and New Zealand, Applied Financial Economics, 7, 645-657.
Ojah, K. and Karemera, D. (1999) Random walks and market efficiency tests of Latin American emerging equity markets, The Financial Review, 34, 57-72.
Omran, M. and Farrar, S. V. (2006) Tests of weak form efficiency in the Middle East emerging markets, Studies in Economics and Finance, 23, 13-26.
Padhan, P.C. (2009) The random walk hypothesis pertaining to stock prices in India: A firm level analysis, MIBES Transactions International Journal, 3, 64-79.
Phillips, P. C. and Perron, P. (1988) Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regressions, Biometrica, 75, 335-346.
Poterba, J. M. and Summers, L. H. (1988) Mean reversion in stock prices: evidence and implications, Journal for Financial Economics, 25, 323-348.
Regúlez, M. and Zarraga, A. (2002) Common features between stock returns and trading volume, Applied Financial Economics, 12, 885-893.
Ryoo, H. J. and Smith, G. (2002) Korean stock prices under price limits: Variance ratio tests of random walks,” Applied Financial Economics, 12, 545-553.
Seiler, M.J. and Rom, W. (1997) A historical analysis of market efficiency: do historical returns a random walk?, Journal of Financial and Strategies Decisions, 10, 49-57.
Urrutia, J. L. (1995) Tests of random walk and market efficiency for Latin American emerging markets, Journal of Financial Research, 18, 299-309.
Worthington, A.C. and Higgs, H. (2004) Random walks and market efficiency in European equity markets, Global Journal of Finance and Economics, 1, 59-78.
Wright, J.H. (2000) Alternative variance-ratio tests using ranks and signs, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 18, 1–9.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v2i2.751
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Paper Submission E-mail: aef@redfame.com
Applied Economics and Finance ISSN 2332-7294 (Print) ISSN 2332-7308 (Online)
Copyright © Redfame Publishing Inc.
To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the 'redfame.com' domain to your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders. If you have any questions, please contact: aef@redfame.com
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------